Polonnaruwa, located in Sri Lanka, is a captivating city that holds great historical and cultural significance. As the second ancient capital of the country, Polonnaruwa showcases a rich heritage and a wealth of archaeological treasures. Polonnaruwa, the illustrious capital of ancient Sri Lanka from 1017 A.D. to 1235 A.D. was under the rule of great kings, such as King Parakramabahu the Great, who left a lasting legacy through the construction of impressive buildings and the advancement of arts and culture.

 

The city’s historical importance is evident in its well-preserved ruins and archaeological sites. The UNESCO World Heritage-listed ancient city of Polonnaruwa offers visitors a chance to step back in time and explore the remnants of a once majestic kingdom. The Gal Vihara, a group of rock-cut Buddha statues, is a prominent highlight, showcasing remarkable craftsmanship and artistry. The Royal Palace complex, with its well-preserved foundations and ancient structures, provides a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient capital.

 

Polonnaruwa is also known for its remarkable irrigation systems, including the Parakrama Samudra, an impressive man-made reservoir that still serves as a vital water source for the surrounding agricultural lands.

 

Exploring Polonnaruwa allows travelers to immerse themselves in the grandeur of ancient Sri Lanka and witness the remnants of a glorious past. The city’s archaeological marvels, coupled with its natural beauty, make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, culture seekers, and nature lovers alike.